本文实例为大家分享了JavaWeb实现简单的自动登录功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
用最近所学的知识点实现自动登录,主要有:
1、Filter过滤器
2、session & cookie
一、需求分析
二、准备工作
1. 项目目录
2. 导入相应的jar包
三、代码实现
1. 搭建环境
1.1 搭建数据库、数据库表
数据库【user】,数据库表【t_user】
1.2 搭建页面
登录页面【login.jsp】
<body>
<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
账号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="auto_login">自动登录<br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
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首页【index.jsp】
注意:导入<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<body>
这是首页,
<c:if test="${not empty userBean }">
欢迎你,${userBean.username }
</c:if>
<c:if test="${empty userBean }">
你好,请登录!
</c:if>
</body>
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2. 登录servlet代码【LoginServlet.java】
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
String userName = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String autoLogin = request.getParameter("auto_login");
UserBean user = new UserBean();
user.setUsername(userName);
user.setPassword(password);
UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
UserBean userBean = dao.login(user);
if(userBean != null) {
//成功了,进入首页
request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}else {
//不成功
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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3. 过滤器filter代码【AutoLoginFilter.java】
实现思路:
1、先判断session是否有效,如果有效,就不用取cookie了,直接放行;
2、如果session失效了,那么就取cookie。
a. 取出cookie的值,然后完成登录;
b. 把这个用户的值存储到session中;
c. 放行。
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
//先判断,session中还有没有userBean
UserBean userBean = (UserBean) request.getSession().getAttribute("userBean");
//有---session有效
if(userBean != null) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}else {//session失效了----看cookie
//1.来请求的时候,先从请求里面取出cookie,但是cookie里有很多的key-value
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
//2.从一堆的cookie里面找出以前给浏览器发的那个cookie
Cookie cookie = CookieUtil.findCookie(cookies, "auto_login");
//第一次登录
if(cookie == null) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}else {//不是第一次登录
String value = cookie.getValue();
String username = value.split("#")[0];
String password = value.split("#")[1];
//完成登录
UserBean user = new UserBean();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
userBean = dao.login(user);
//将session值存到域中,方便下一次未过期前还可以用
request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
chain.doFilter(req, response);
}
}
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4. 其他代码
4.1 方法findCookie()
作用:从一堆的cookie里面找出以前给浏览器发的那个cookie
【CookieUtil.java】
public class CookieUtil {
public static Cookie findCookie(Cookie[] cookies,String name) {
if(cookies != null) {
for(Cookie cookie: cookies) {
if(name.equals(cookie.getName())) {
return cookie;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
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4.2 Bean类
【UserBean.java】
public class UserBean {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
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4.3 UserDao & UserDaoImpl
UserDao.java
public interface UserDao {
/**
* 执行登录,并且返回该用户所有的信息
* @param user 执行登录的用户信息
* @return
*/
UserBean login(UserBean user) throws SQLException;
}
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UserDaoImpl.java
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public UserBean login(UserBean user) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtil02.getDataSource());
String sql = "select * from t_user where username = ? and password = ?";
return runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<UserBean>(UserBean.class),user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
}
}
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