/*===============================================*\
** 设计目的：简单计算器，计算形如10*(20.2-30.6)+5.0/2的表达式值
** 简要原理：中缀式转逆波兰式（后缀式）
** IDE：Dev-Cpp 4.9.9.2
** 注意事项：括号必须是英文状态的 
** 时间： 2014-6-17
\*===============================================*/
  
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define maxn 1000
char buf[maxn], str[maxn], signStack[maxn], ch[2];
int len, id, idSign, idAns, i, n;
double ans[maxn];
  
void checkSign(char sign){
 if(sign == '(') signStack[idSign++] = sign;
 else if(sign == '*' || sign == '/'){
 while(idSign && (signStack[idSign-1] == '*' || signStack[idSign-1] == '/'))
  str[id++] = signStack[--idSign];
 signStack[idSign++] = sign;
 }else if(sign == ')'){
 while(signStack[idSign-1] != '(') str[id++] = signStack[--idSign];
 --idSign;
 }else{
 while(idSign && signStack[idSign-1] != '(') str[id++] = signStack[--idSign];
 signStack[idSign++] = sign;
 }
 str[id++] = ' ';
}
  
int check(double a, char sign){
 if(a == 0 && sign == '/'){
 printf("除数不能为0!，程序结束。\n");
 system("pause");
 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 return 1;
}
  
double cal(double a, double b, char sign){
 switch(sign){
 case '+': return a + b;
 case '-': return a - b;
 case '*': return a * b;
 case '/': return a / b;
 }
}
  
int main(){ 
  
 printf("\t\t\t\t简单计算器\n\n");
 printf("\t\t  ======================================\n");
 printf("\t\t || 支持+ - * / ( ) 等符号和负数输入 ||\n");
 printf("\t\t  ======================================\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t原创作者：邱正钢\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t完成时间：2014年6月17日\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail：2276479303@qq.com\n");
  
 printf("请输入一个表达式，如 -10*(20.2-30.6)+5.0/2\n以回车结束:\n"); 
 do{
 gets(buf); id = idSign = idAns = 0;
 if((len = strlen(buf)) == 0) continue;
  
 int flag = 0; //这个是用来判断'-'字符是负号还是减号的。1表示数字，0表示 +*/(
 /*判断原理：如果第一次读取就碰到-，那么一定是负号，若最近一次读取是+*-/(那么
  也一定是负号，如果是右括号或数字那么是减号*/
  
 for(i = 0; i < len; ++i){
  if(buf[i] == ' ') continue;
  if(buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9' || buf[i] == '.' || buf[i] == '-' && !flag){
   str[id++] = buf[i]; flag = 1;
  }
  else { 
  str[id++] = ' '; checkSign(buf[i]); 
  if(buf[i] != ')') flag = 0;
  else flag = 1;
  }
 }
 while(idSign) str[id++] = signStack[--idSign];
  
 for(i = 0, n = 0; i < id; ++i){
  if(str[i] == ' ') continue;
  /*用增加空格的方式判断‘-'字符是负号还是减号，若‘-'后面挨着数字或小数点，那么一定是负号*/
  if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9' || str[i] == '.' || str[i] == '-'
  && (str[i+1] >= '0' && str[i+1] <= '9' || str[i+1] == '.')){
  sscanf(str + i, "%lf%n", &ans[idAns++], &n);
  i += n - 1; continue;
  }else if(check(ans[idAns-1], str[i])){
  ans[idAns-2] = cal(ans[idAns-2], ans[idAns-1], str[i]);
  --idAns; 
  }
 }
 printf("结果是 %.2lf\n", ans[0]);
 printf("输入Y 继续, N 退出: ");
 scanf("%s", ch);
 }while(ch[0] == 'Y' || ch[0] == 'y');
 printf("感谢您的使用！再见\n");
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}