本文使用聚合数据的短信接口，需要先获取到申请接口的appkey和模板id
项目目录下创建ubtils文件夹，定义返回随机验证码和调取短信接口的函数
function.py文件
import random
import re
# 随机数
def range_num(num):
# 定义一个种子，从这里面随机拿出一个值，可以是字母
seeds = "1234567890"
# 定义一个空列表，每次循环，将拿到的值，加入列表
random_num = []
# choice函数：每次从seeds拿一个值，加入列表
for i in range(num):
random_num.append(random.choice(seeds))
# 将列表里的值，变成四位字符串
return "" . join(random_num)#5454
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sendMsg.py文件
import json, urllib
from urllib.parse import urlencode
# 发送短信
def request2(mobile,num, m="GET"):
appkey = '6bba3e7dffa71b79483002e1d92f4d00'
url = "http://v.juhe.cn/sms/send"
params = {
"mobile": mobile, # 接收短信的手机号码
"tpl_id": "167106", # 短信模板ID，请参考个人中心短信模板设置
"tpl_value": "#code#=%s"%num,
# 变量名和变量值对。如果你的变量名或者变量值中带有#&=中的任意一个特殊符号，请先分别进行urlencode编码后再传递，<a href="http://www.juhe.cn/news/index/id/50" target="_blank">详细说明></a>
"key": appkey, # 应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
"dtype": "", # 返回数据的格式,xml或json，默认json
}
params = urlencode(params)#mobile=15038062130&tpl_id=166467&tpl_value=%23code%23%3d431515&key=dabf6ecaebfa9554395dad7dcc6be7c8
if m == "GET":
f = urllib.request.urlopen("%s?%s" % (url, params))
else:
f = urllib.request.urlopen(url, params)
content = f.read()#{"reason":"操作成功","result":{"sid":"201906200911371223162juhe6hy","fee":1,"count":1},"error_code":0}
res = json.loads(content)#json转字典
if res:
error_code = res["error_code"]
if error_code == 0:
# 成功请求
return 'ok'
# print(res["result"])
else:
return "%s:%s" % (res["error_code"], res["reason"])
# print("%s:%s" % (res["error_code"], res["reason"]))
else:
return "request api error"
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路由
# 手机验证码登录
path('loginTel/', login.loginTel,name='loginTel'),
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方法
from blog.utils import sendMsg
from blog.utils import function # 引入自定义的验证码
# 手机验证登陆
def loginTel(request):
res = {'status': None, 'info': None}
# 点击发送短信执行以下程序
if request.POST.get('sendSms') == '1':
tel = request.POST.get('user_tel')
print(tel)
range_num = function.range_num(4); # 5454
request.session['validcode'] = range_num
result = sendMsg.request2(tel, range_num, "GET")
# result='ok'
if result == 'ok':
res['status'] = 1
# res['info']='发送成功%s'%range_num
res['info'] = '发送成功'
print(res)
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res)) # 把这个结果告诉给前台，ajax
else:
res['status'] = 0
res['info'] = '发送失败'
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res)) # 把这个结果告诉给前台，ajax
# 点击登录按钮执行以下程序：
if request.POST.get('dosubmit') == '1':
validcode_form = request.POST.get('validcode')
validcode_session = request.session.get('validcode') # 获取session
if validcode_form:
if validcode_form != validcode_session:
res['status'] = 0
res['info'] = '短信验证码不正确'
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res)) # 把这个结果告诉给前台，ajax
else:
res['status'] = 0
res['info'] = '短信验证码不存在'
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res)) # 把这个结果告诉给前台，ajax
# 写判断手机号是否在会员表中
member_obj = Member.objects.filter(member_tel=request.POST.get('user_tel')).first()
if member_obj:
request.session['member_id'] = member_obj.member_id
request.session['member_name'] = member_obj.member_name
res['status'] = 1
res['info'] = '登录成功'
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res)) # 把这个结果告诉给前台，ajax
return render(request, 'blog/loginTel.html', locals())
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前端登录的表单
{#手机登陆的表单#}
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="user_tel" placeholder="请输入手机号">
<input type="text" name="validcode" placeholder="请输入短信验证码">
<div class="am-g">
<input id="yanzhengma" type="button" value="获取验证码"/>
<input id="nowYanzhengma" style="display: none;" type="button" value=""/>
<input class="submit " type="button" id="btn_login" value="登录"/>
</div>
</form>
{#手机登陆的表单#}
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前端登录的jquery
{#手机号登陆的jquery#}
//校验用户名
$("#btn_login").click(function () {
var user_tel = $.trim($("input[name='user_tel']").val());
var validcode = $.trim($("input[name='validcode']").val());
$.post("/blog/loginTel/", {
"user_tel": user_tel,
"validcode": validcode,
"dosubmit": 1,
"csrfmiddlewaretoken": "{{ csrf_token }}"
}, function (data) {
if (data['status'] == 1) {
layer.msg("登录成功!即将跳转至首页～");
location.href = "{% url 'index' %}";
} else {
layer.msg(data['info']);
}
return false;
}, "json");
});
//点击获取验证码按钮
$("#yanzhengma").click(function () {
getSmsCode();
});
//获取短信验证码
function getSmsCode() {
var user_tel = $.trim($("input[name='user_tel']").val());//得到页面里的手机号码
var reguser = /^[1][3-8]\d{9}$/;
if (user_tel == "") {
layer.msg("请填写手机号码");
return false;
}
if (!reguser.test(user_tel)) {
layer.msg("手机号码格式不正确");
return false;
}
{#$("#yanzhengma").off('click');#}
$.post("/blog/loginTel/", {
"user_tel": user_tel,
'sendSms': 1,
"csrfmiddlewaretoken": "{{ csrf_token }}"
}, function (data) {
if (data['status'] == 1) {
timeout();
layer.msg(data['info']);
} else {
layer.msg(data['content']);
}
}, 'json');
}
var sec = 60;
var interval = null;
//开启定时器
function timeout() {
interval = setInterval(run, 1000);
}
function run() {
if (sec >= 1) {
sec--;
$("#yanzhengma").hide();
$("#nowYanzhengma").show();
$("#nowYanzhengma").val("倒计时(" + sec + ")s");
} else {
$("#yanzhengma").off('click');
$('#yanzhengma').on("click", function (event) {
getSmsCode();
});
$("#yanzhengma").show();
$("#nowYanzhengma").hide();
clearInterval(interval);//关闭定时器
sec = 60;
}
}
{#手机号登陆的jquery结束#}
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前端效果
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