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systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce 0 # 设置临时关闭selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config #设置永久关闭selinux

reboot #重启

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rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

yum clean all && yum repolist

rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

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yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y

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yum install centos-release-scl -y

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enabled=1

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yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y

安装zabbix前台页面出现错误，问题原因：CentOS7的SCL源在2024年6月30日停止维护了。 当scl源里面默认使用了centos官方的地址，无法连接，需要替换为阿里云。

具体操作可参照以下解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_71602103/article/details/140963932

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yum install mariadb-server -y    

systemctl enable --now mariadb

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mysql_secure_installation

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mysql -u root -p （输入数据库root密码进入数据库）

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建数据库

create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; #创建用户

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; #授权

（grant all privileges on * .* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'password' #赋予任何主机访问数据的权限）

FLUSH PRIVILEGES #修改生效

quit;

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cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*

gzip -d create.sql.gz

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cat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

或 mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < create.sql

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vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

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php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

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systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm